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Sexual problems and dysfunction: epidemiology, classification, and risk factors.
1University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 675 Hoes Ln, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Summary
Sexual difficulties affect many women and men, increasing with age. This review examines sexual disorder classifications and common risk factors, impacting relationship satisfaction.
Area of Science:
- Sexual health
- Psychiatry
- Gerontology
Background:
- Sexual difficulties are highly prevalent in both men and women.
- These issues are linked to biological, medical, and psychological factors.
- Prevalence of sexual problems increases significantly with age.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and critique the current classification system for sexual disorders.
- To identify and highlight the most common risk factors associated with sexual problems.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing research on sexual disorders.
- Critical analysis of current diagnostic and classification systems.
- Synthesis of data on prevalent risk factors.
Main Results:
- Sexual difficulties affect approximately 43% of women and 31% of men.
- Aging is a significant factor associated with increased sexual problems.
- Sexual difficulties are a major contributor to emotional and relationship dissatisfaction.
Conclusions:
- Current classification systems for sexual disorders require review and potential revision.
- Understanding and addressing common risk factors is crucial for managing sexual difficulties.
- Addressing sexual problems can improve overall emotional well-being and relationship satisfaction.