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Complementary and alternative medicine: applications and implications for cognitive functioning in elderly

L L Adams1, R J Gatchel, C Gentry

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Division of Clinical Psychology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, USA.

Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine
|March 20, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Complementary and alternative medicine shows promise for improving cognitive function in the elderly. Further research is needed to explore these interventions for age-related cognitive decline.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology and Cognitive Health
  • Integrative Medicine Research

Background:

  • The aging population in the United States is increasing, with a concurrent rise in cognitive decline and dementing disorders among the elderly.
  • Changes in healthcare delivery disproportionately affect this demographic, highlighting the need for effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current research on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) interventions for cognitive deficits in the elderly.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview of the existing knowledge base in this emerging field.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted, including original clinical studies, review articles, book chapters, and books.
  • Contact with CAM researchers facilitated the inclusion of additional relevant information and ongoing developments.

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  • Methodologically sound research studies and clinical studies were selected for a thorough overview.

    • Main Results:

    • A qualitative synthesis of the gathered data was performed to present a comprehensive summary of the field.
    • The review identified preliminary but promising findings regarding CAM therapies for cognitive deficits.

    Conclusions:

    • Complementary and alternative therapies demonstrate significant promise for addressing cognitive deficits in the elderly.
    • The current stage of research suggests that further investment in exploring these interventions is warranted.