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[Female genital mutilation and legislation].

L Bonessio1, B Bartucca, S Bertelli

  • 1I Istituto di Clinica Ostetrica e Ginecologica Cattedra di Clinica Ostetrica e Ginecologica, Università degli Studi La Sapienza, Roma.

Minerva Ginecologica
|March 21, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a harmful practice affecting millions globally. Legislation is crucial for prevention and protecting girls from this tradition, complementing medical education efforts.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Human Rights Law
  • Sociology

Context:

  • Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a widespread practice in Central Africa, impacting approximately 130 million women globally.
  • In Italy, an estimated 30,000 immigrant women are affected by FGM.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) has condemned FGM since 1982, advocating for legal prohibition.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the legal landscape surrounding female genital mutilation (FGM).
  • To highlight the necessity of legislation in combating FGM.
  • To underscore the role of physicians in prevention and education against FGM.

Summary:

  • While Italy lacks a specific FGM law, the practice is prohibited under Article 5 of the Civil Code.
  • Recent FGM cases have prompted legislative action in Italy, with a bill introduced to specifically ban the practice.

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  • Legislation is viewed as an indispensable tool, supporting prevention and education initiatives to protect girls.

    • Impact:

    • Legislation can significantly aid prevention and education efforts against FGM.
    • Effective laws can help safeguard young girls from familial traditions of genital mutilation.
    • International legal frameworks and national legislation are vital for addressing FGM globally.