Tyrosine-phosphorylated low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (Lrp1) associates with the adaptor protein

H Barnes1, B Larsen, M Tyers

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0359, USA.

Insights

v-Src transformation involves tyrosine phosphorylation of substrates like Shc. This study identifies the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) as a key binding partner for Shc, potentially mediating its membrane recruitment and phosphorylation by v-Src.

Area of Science:

  • Cellular Biology
  • Molecular Oncology
  • Signal Transduction

Background:

  • v-Src oncoprotein drives cellular transformation and tumor formation via tyrosine phosphorylation.
  • The adaptor protein Shc is a critical substrate linking v-Src to downstream signaling pathways like Ras.
  • The precise mechanism of Shc interaction and phosphorylation by v-Src remains incompletely understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the interaction mechanism between v-Src and its substrate Shc.
  • To identify the protein responsible for binding Shc and mediating its phosphorylation.
  • To explore the role of LRP1 in v-Src-induced cellular transformation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized mutant Shc proteins (PTB and SH2 domains) to assess phosphorylation dependency.
  • Purified Shc PTB-binding proteins from v-Src-transformed cells.
  • Performed in vivo and in vitro binding assays to confirm LRP1-Shc interaction.

Main Results:

  • Shc phosphorylation by v-Src requires a functional PTB domain.
  • Identified the beta chain of LRP1 as a 100-kDa Shc PTB-binding protein.
  • Demonstrated tyrosine phosphorylation of LRP1 in v-Src-transformed cells and its binding to Shc.

Conclusions:

  • LRP1 is tyrosine-phosphorylated and binds to Shc in v-Src-transformed cells.
  • LRP1 may recruit Shc to the plasma membrane for v-Src-mediated phosphorylation and subsequent Ras activation.
  • LRP1 may function as a signaling receptor, with implications for embryonal development and Alzheimer's disease.

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