Normative data on neuropsychological tests for very old adults living in retirement villages and hostels
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Updated: Aug 16, 2026

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
Published on: February 14, 2014
K J Anstey1, B Matters, A K Brown
1Prince of Wales Medical Research Institute, University of New South Wales, Australia. k.anstey@unsw.edu.au
Abstract:
Normative data on neuropsychological tests for very old adults living in retirement villages and hostels are under-represented in the literature. This study reports normative data on the Mini-Mental State Examination, Digit Span Forwards, Digit Span Backwards, the Digit Symbol Substitution Test, the Controlled Oral Word Association Test, the Stroop Neuropsychological Screening Test and the National Adult Reading Test. Age and education showed moderate correlations with neuropsychological test performance. For all tests except the Stroop, differences between residents of retirement villages and hostels were explained by age and education. Men performed better on the NART than women, but this difference was eliminated when education was controlled for statistically.
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