Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) of Metal-Ceramic Components
Published on: January 11, 2019
The CICERO system for CAD/CAM fabrication of full-ceramic crowns
J M van der Zel1, S Vlaar, W J de Ruiter
1CICERO Dental Systems B.V., Hoorn, and University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. ciceronl@worldonline.nl
Abstract:
The CICERO method of crown fabrication consists of optically digitizing a gypsum die, designing the crown layer buildup, and subsequently pressing, sintering, and milling consecutive layers of a shaded high-strength alumina-based core material, a layer of dentin porcelain, and a final layer of incisal porcelain. Final finishing is performed in the dental laboratory. The CICERO method allows efficient production of all-ceramic restorations without compromising esthetics or function. This article reviews the process involved in the fabrication of a CICERO crown.

