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Moral responsibility and the 'ignorant scientist'.

J Forge1

  • 1School of Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, 4111, Australia. J.Forge@sct.gu.edu.au

Science and Engineering Ethics
|March 29, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Scientists may be held responsible for unforeseen outcomes of their work. Ignorance is not always an excuse if general scientific principles and norms were not followed.

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Science
  • Ethics in Science

Background:

  • The ethical landscape of scientific research often grapples with accountability for unintended consequences.
  • Determining responsibility when outcomes are unforeseeable presents a significant philosophical challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the conditions under which a scientist can be held responsible for work with unforeseen outcomes.
  • To analyze the role of ignorance in scientific accountability.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical analysis of responsibility attribution.
  • Examination of ethical principles and norms in scientific practice.

Main Results:

  • Ignorance of an outcome does not automatically absolve a scientist of responsibility.
Keywords:
Analytical ApproachBiomedical and Behavioral ResearchPhilosophical Approach

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  • Responsibility can be attributed if the scientist was aware of, or should have been aware of, relevant general principles, rules, or norms.
  • These rules are integral to science as a social institution.
  • Conclusions:

    • Scientific responsibility extends beyond foreseeable outcomes.
    • Adherence to established scientific norms and principles is crucial for ethical conduct and accountability.
    • Understanding science as a social institution informs the framework for scientific responsibility.