Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Inclusive Fitness00:57

Inclusive Fitness

42.4K
Most altruistic behavior—in which one animal helps another at a cost to themselves—occurs between relatives. Scientists think these altruistic behaviors evolved because they increase the inclusive fitness of the animal providing help.
42.4K
Induced-fit Model01:13

Induced-fit Model

89.7K
Most chemical reactions in cells require enzymes—biological catalysts that speed up the reaction without being consumed or permanently changed. They reduce the activation energy needed to convert the reactants into products. Enzymes are proteins, that usually work by binding to a substrate—a reactant molecule that they act upon.
Enzymes exhibit substrate specificity, meaning that they can only bind to certain substrates. This is mainly determined by the shape and chemical...
89.7K
Goodness-of-Fit Test01:16

Goodness-of-Fit Test

9.3K
The goodness-of-fit test is a type of hypothesis test which determines whether the data "fits" a particular distribution. For example, one may suspect that some anonymous data may fit a binomial distribution. A chi-square test (meaning the distribution for the hypothesis test is chi-square) can be used to determine if there is a fit. The null and alternative hypotheses may be written in sentences or stated as equations or inequalities. The test statistic for a goodness-of-fit test is given as...
9.3K
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

1.0K
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
1.0K
Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

7.0K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
7.0K
Expected Frequencies in Goodness-of-Fit Tests01:19

Expected Frequencies in Goodness-of-Fit Tests

8.7K
A goodness-of-fit test is conducted to determine whether the observed frequency values are statistically similar to the frequencies expected for the dataset. Suppose the expected frequencies for a dataset are equal such as when predicting the frequency of any number appearing when casting a die. In that case, the expected frequency is the ratio of the total number of observations (n)  to the number of categories (k).
8.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Control feedback as the motivational force behind habitual behavior.

Progress in brain research·2016
Same author

Optimism, promotion pride, and prevention pride as predictors of quality of life.

Personality & social psychology bulletin·2004
Same author

Regulatory concerns and appraisal efficiency: the general impact of promotion and prevention.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2001
Same author

Promotion and prevention focus on alternative hypotheses: implications for attributional functions.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2001
Same author

Pragmatic use of stereotyping in teamwork: social loafing and compensation as a function of inferred partner-situation fit.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2001
Same author

To "do the right thing" or to "just do it": locomotion and assessment as distinct self-regulatory imperatives.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2000
Same journal

Cumulative adverse childhood experiences and parent-reported allergic conditions and asthma among U.S. children: A nationally representative study.

The American psychologist·2026
Same journal

Natural disaster, social cohesion, and prosociality: A natural experiment.

The American psychologist·2026
Same journal

Practice guidelines regarding psychologists' involvement in pharmacological issues.

The American psychologist·2026
Same journal

International Competences for Undergraduate Psychology (ICUP): A constructive shift for psychology?

The American psychologist·2026
Same journal

Two dimensions of access: Availability and affordability of mental health care across the United States.

The American psychologist·2026
Same journal

Revisiting secondary antisemitism: Antisemitism as a cause, not a consequence, of ingroup-serving Holocaust distortions.

The American psychologist·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese
08:08

Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese

Published on: April 1, 2016

9.7K

Making a good decision: value from fit.

E T Higgins1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Columbia University, Schermerhorn Hall, New York, NY 10027, USA. tory@psych.columbia.edu

The American Psychologist
|April 3, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Regulatory fit, aligning goal pursuit with personal orientation, enhances decision-making value beyond mere outcomes. This psychological principle increases motivation and positive evaluations, impacting life quality.

More Related Videos

Fabrication of a Bioactive, PCL-based "Self-fitting" Shape Memory Polymer Scaffold
09:37

Fabrication of a Bioactive, PCL-based "Self-fitting" Shape Memory Polymer Scaffold

Published on: October 23, 2015

13.5K
A Quantitative Fitness Analysis Workflow
11:39

A Quantitative Fitness Analysis Workflow

Published on: August 13, 2012

15.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese
08:08

Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese

Published on: April 1, 2016

9.7K
Fabrication of a Bioactive, PCL-based "Self-fitting" Shape Memory Polymer Scaffold
09:37

Fabrication of a Bioactive, PCL-based "Self-fitting" Shape Memory Polymer Scaffold

Published on: October 23, 2015

13.5K
A Quantitative Fitness Analysis Workflow
11:39

A Quantitative Fitness Analysis Workflow

Published on: August 13, 2012

15.0K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Decision Science
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • Traditional decision-making models focus on outcomes (benefits vs. costs).
  • The concept of 'value from fit' proposes an independent source of value in goal pursuit.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the 'value from fit' proposal, positing that regulatory fit enhances the value of goal pursuit.
  • To investigate how regulatory fit influences inclination towards goal means, motivation, prospective and retrospective evaluations, and object valuation.

Main Methods:

  • Empirical studies were conducted to test five postulates of the value-from-fit proposal.
  • Methods likely involved experimental designs measuring motivation, choice, and valuation under varying conditions of regulatory fit.

Main Results:

  • Evidence supports the value-from-fit proposal across all tested postulates.
  • Higher regulatory fit was associated with increased inclination towards goal means, stronger motivation, and more extreme affective judgments.
  • Retrospective evaluations and assigned value were higher with greater regulatory fit.

Conclusions:

  • Regulatory fit is a significant factor in decision-making, independent of outcome-based value.
  • Understanding value from fit can illuminate how goal pursuits influence overall quality of life.