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Differences in hormone replacement therapy use by social class, region and psychological symptoms
1Department of Public Health Sciences, St George's Hospital Medical School, London, UK.
Objective:
To describe the relationship between socio-demographic factors, heart disease risk factors, psychological symptoms and the use of hormone replacement therapy by English women.
Design:
Cross-sectional analysis of a population-based survey.
Setting:
England.
Population:
13,214 women aged 40-69 years who participated in the nurse-administered schedule of the Health Survey for England between 1993 and 1996.
Outcome:
Current hormone replacement therapy use.
Results:
Women from social classes II and I and women who live in the south of England were more likely to use hormone replacement therapy independently of a range of socio-demographic factors including education. The adjusted odds ratio for social classes II and I compared with social classes IV and V was 1.51 (95% CI 1.20 to 1.91) and for women in the South of England was 1.38 (95% CI 1.18 to 1.62). Women with a history of heart disease and those with high cholesterol levels were less likely to use hormone replacement therapy. Women with psychological symptoms were more likely to be prescribed hormone replacement therapy, as were those who had recently seen a doctor.
Conclusion:
There is marked socio-demographic inequity in use of hormone replacement therapy. This may accentuate existing inequalities in health and reduce any potential benefits of Hormone Replacement Therapy for public health. The relationship between psychological symptoms, use of medical services and use of hormone replacement therapy suggests that hormone replacement therapy is prescribed for the management of psychological symptoms.