Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Oogenesis02:07

Oogenesis

In human women, oogenesis produces one mature egg cell or ovum for every precursor cell that enters meiosis. This process differs in two unique ways from the equivalent procedure of spermatogenesis in males. First, meiotic divisions during oogenesis are asymmetric, meaning that a large oocyte (containing most of the cytoplasm) and minor polar body are produced as a result of meiosis I, and again following meiosis II. Since only oocytes will go on to form embryos if fertilized, this unequal...
X-linked Traits01:19

X-linked Traits

In most mammalian species, females have two X sex chromosomes and males have an X and Y. As a result, mutations on the X chromosome in females may be masked by the presence of a normal allele on the second X. In contrast, a mutation on the X chromosome in males more often causes observable biological defects, as there is no normal X to compensate. Trait variations arising from mutations on the X chromosome are called “X-linked”.
External Female Genitals01:15

External Female Genitals

The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more pigmented, and hairless. While the...
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System01:24

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Phallic01:12

Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Phallic

The third stage of psychosexual development proposed by Freud is the phallic stage, occurring between the ages of 3 and 6. During this period, children become aware of their bodies and the differences between males and females. The erogenous zone in this stage is the genitals, and conflicts arise as children develop desires toward the opposite-sex parent. Boys experience the Oedipus complex, where they desire their mother and view their father as a rival. This leads to castration anxiety, the...
Microbiota of the Urogenital Tract01:28

Microbiota of the Urogenital Tract

The human urogenital system, once thought to be sterile in healthy individuals, is now recognized as a complex microbial habitat. Advancements in molecular sequencing techniques have revealed that even in healthy adults, the kidneys and bladder harbor microbial populations similar to those found in the distal urethra, albeit in much lower abundance. These resident microorganisms, while generally innocuous, can become opportunistic pathogens under conditions that alter the urogenital...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Optimizing treatment outcomes in acute-on-chronic liver failure: The role of T2 candida panel in detecting invasive candidiasis.

The American journal of the medical sciences·2024
Same author

Correlation Between Morphological Patterns and Multidetector Computed Tomography (MDCT) Enhancement Patterns in Gallbladder Carcinoma With Locoregional Infiltration.

Cureus·2024
Same author

Nasopharyngeal Carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotypes Among Healthy Children in Northern India.

Current microbiology·2022
Same author

Insulin Resistance in children on Sodium Valproate - A hospital based cross-sectional study in Indian children.

Tropical doctor·2022
Same author

Ligand Interactions and Nanoparticle Shapes Guide the Pathways toward Interfacial Self-Assembly.

Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids·2022
Same author

An Implicit-Solvent Model for the Interfacial Configuration of Colloidal Nanoparticles and Application to the Self-Assembly of Truncated Cubes.

Journal of chemical theory and computation·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 21, 2026

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis
08:09

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis

Published on: January 7, 2019

Pseudoexstrophy in a female child.

S K Pandit1, S Budhiraja, K N Rattan

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, PGIMS Rohtak, Haryana, India.

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|April 4, 2001
PubMed
Summary

A six-year-old girl with pseudoexstrophy bladder underwent successful surgical repair for an abdominal wall defect. This case highlights a rare variant of bladder exstrophy and proposes a new classification system.

More Related Videos

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst
03:10

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

Published on: March 31, 2023

Removal of an Intravesical Gellhorn Pessary and Staged Repair of a Residual Large Vesico-Vaginal Fistula
04:22

Removal of an Intravesical Gellhorn Pessary and Staged Repair of a Residual Large Vesico-Vaginal Fistula

Published on: April 14, 2026

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 21, 2026

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis
08:09

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis

Published on: January 7, 2019

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst
03:10

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

Published on: March 31, 2023

Removal of an Intravesical Gellhorn Pessary and Staged Repair of a Residual Large Vesico-Vaginal Fistula
04:22

Removal of an Intravesical Gellhorn Pessary and Staged Repair of a Residual Large Vesico-Vaginal Fistula

Published on: April 14, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Urology
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Bladder exstrophy is a rare congenital anomaly with significant surgical implications.
  • Pseudoexstrophy bladder represents a variant of this condition, often presenting with complex abdominal wall defects.
  • Accurate classification is crucial for surgical planning and understanding disease spectrum.

Observation:

  • A six-year-old female presented with infraumbilical abdominal swelling.
  • Diagnosis revealed pseudoexstrophy bladder with a bifid clitoris.
  • Urinary tract and other systems were anatomically normal.

Findings:

  • Successful surgical repair of the abdominal wall defect was achieved.
  • The patient's presentation represents a unique variant of bladder exstrophy.
  • A novel classification for exstrophy variants is introduced.

Implications:

  • This case expands the understanding of bladder exstrophy spectrum.
  • The proposed classification may aid in future diagnosis and treatment strategies.
  • Highlights the importance of individualized surgical planning for congenital anomalies.