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[Skeletal dysplasia and osteoporosis due to inadequate athletic]
1First Affiliated Hospital, West China University of Medical Sciences, Chengdu 610041.
Abstract:
Athletic load is an important factor that has an influence on the growth, development and mature of skeleton. In patients who had the functional disorder of hip joint resulting from hip diseases during their teen-ages, skeletal dysplasia and osteoporosis would occur. The present paper reported 30 cases of unilateral hip disorder. The patients were 20 men and 10 women whose age ranged from 2 to 20 years. The course of disease lasted 2 to 49 years. Their primary diseases included suppurant hip arthritis (16 cases), tuberculous arthritis of hip (10 cases), and others (4 cases). The follow-up study revealed fixed hip joint in 18 cases, positive Thomas sign in 22 cases, limited motion of hip joint in 12 cases, and unequal length of lower extremities in 25 cases; at the same time X-ray films showed ankylosis of hip at normal position in 10 patients, dislocation with ankylosis of hip in 13 patients, arthritic disorder of hip in 7 patients, skeletal dysplacia of ischium and pubis in 18 patients, and skeletal dysplasia of femur in 22 patients. All patients had osteoporosis. A discussion about the basic mechanism for skeletal dysplasia and osteoporosis following inadequate athletic load is presented. We believe that the skeletal dysplasia and osteoporosis in our group were caused by the diseases that led to inadequate athletic load. Therefore it is important to provide a thorough treatment and help the patients to their strength to be loaded in time.