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Published on: October 9, 2014
Dynamic expression of alternate splice forms of D-cbl during embryogenesis
1Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Melbourne, 3010, Victoria, Australia. g.hime@anatomy.unimelb.edu.au
Abstract:
The Cbl family of proteins act as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases and have been associated with the down regulation of a variety of receptor tyrosine kinases. Cbl proteins associate with many different cell signalling molecules suggesting that they may have functions outside of the RING finger-mediated ubiquitin ligase activity. The Drosophila melanogaster cbl gene (D-cbl) encodes two splice forms (Oncogene 19 (2000) 3299). Here we report on the differential expression of these isoforms during Drosophila embryogenesis. Both isoforms are maternally expressed but the long isoform of D-cbl is also transiently expressed in the invaginating mesoderm and later is specifically expressed in neurons of the central nervous system (CNS). Cbl protein is shown to be localised to axons of the longitudinal connectives and commissures in the central nervous system.
Insights
The Drosophila melanogaster cbl gene (D-cbl) has two isoforms. The long D-cbl isoform is specifically expressed in neurons and localized to axons in the central nervous system during embryogenesis.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Developmental Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Cbl proteins function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases, regulating receptor tyrosine kinases.
- Cbl proteins interact with various signaling molecules, suggesting roles beyond ubiquitination.
- The Drosophila melanogaster cbl gene (D-cbl) produces two splice variants.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the differential expression patterns of D-cbl isoforms during Drosophila embryogenesis.
- To determine the localization of Cbl protein within the developing central nervous system.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of D-cbl isoform expression during Drosophila embryogenesis.
- Immunolocalization studies to determine Cbl protein localization in the central nervous system.
Main Results:
- Both D-cbl isoforms are maternally expressed.
- The long D-cbl isoform shows transient expression in the mesoderm.
- The long D-cbl isoform is specifically expressed in central nervous system neurons and localized to axons.
Conclusions:
- D-cbl isoforms exhibit distinct spatio-temporal expression patterns during Drosophila development.
- The long D-cbl isoform plays a specific role in the development or function of central nervous system neurons and their axonal projections.
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