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Updated: Oct 8, 2026

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography
Published on: March 12, 2021
[Radiography of the upper limb revisited: the shoulder and the wrist]
1Service d'Imagerie Guilloz, Hôpital Central, CHU Nancy, 54035 NANCY Cedex. a.blum@chu-nancy.fr
Abstract:
CT scan and MR imaging are the most efficient techniques to evaluate the upper limb, however, standard radiography remains a valuable method to explore this anatomical region. In most situations, it is sufficient to allow a precise diagnosis and determine therapeutic protocols. However, this method can present a real diagnostic value only when it is guided by medical history and clinical data. The purpose of this work is to propose a practical approach for radiographic evaluation of the shoulder and the wrist, suited to the main clinical situations. CT-scan and MR imaging correlations will help to understand radiographic findings.
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