Giant Barkas effect observed for light ions channeling in Si

Measurements of the electronic energy loss are presented for (4)He and (7)Li ions channeling along the Si main axial directions at intermediate to high projectile energies. The Barkas effect, an energy-loss enhancement proportional to the third power of the projectile charge at high energies, is clearly separated from other processes. It reaches about 50% for Li ions channeling along the Si [110] direction. The observed Barkas contribution from the valence-electron gas is in fair agreement with the Lindhard model.