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[The Roseland prosthesis].

F Moutet1, C Lebrun, P Massart

  • 1SOS Main Grenoble, Hôpital A. Michallon, 38043 Grenoble, France.

Chirurgie De La Main
|April 9, 2001
PubMed
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A new cementless total trapezio-metacarpal (TMC) joint prosthesis, the Roseland, was developed to improve biomechanics for arthritis treatment. Clinical data from 24 patients with a 38-month follow-up are reported.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Degenerative osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis commonly affect the first carpometacarpal (TMC) joint.
  • Total joint replacement is a surgical option for managing severe TMC joint arthritis.
  • Existing prostheses have limitations in biomechanical function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate a novel cementless total TMC joint prosthesis, the Roseland prosthesis.
  • To assess the biomechanical improvements offered by the Roseland prosthesis compared to previous designs.
  • To report initial clinical outcomes of the Roseland prosthesis in patients with TMC joint arthritis.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a new cementless total TMC joint prosthesis (Roseland prosthesis) by a French surgical team.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Surgical implantation of the Roseland prosthesis in patients with first carpometacarpal joint arthritis.
  • Clinical data collection and analysis from a cohort of 24 patients.

    • Main Results:

    • The Roseland prosthesis represents a new cementless option for TMC joint replacement.
    • The design aims to enhance biomechanical conditions compared to the 1973 La Caffinière implant.
    • Clinical data from 24 patients with a mean follow-up of 38 months were analyzed.

    Conclusions:

    • The Roseland prosthesis offers a potentially improved solution for total joint replacement of the TMC joint.
    • Further clinical evaluation is warranted to establish long-term efficacy and safety.
    • This development contributes to advancements in surgical treatment for first carpometacarpal joint arthritis.