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Vitamin D and genomic stability.

M Chatterjee1

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Division of Biochemistry, Jadavpur University, 700032, Calcutta, India. m.chatterjee@mailcity.com

Mutation Research
|April 11, 2001
PubMed
Summary
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Vitamin D (1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3)) influences numerous tissues beyond calcium regulation, impacting gene expression through genomic and potentially non-genomic pathways. Its roles extend to cellular protection, proliferation, and implications in cancer processes.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology and Molecular Biology
  • Genomics and Cellular Signaling

Background:

  • 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) [1,25(OH)(2)D(3)] exhibits non-calcium-homeostasis related functions.
  • Receptors and activities of 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) are documented in diverse tissues including brain, pancreas, skin, and immune cells.
  • The 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) receptor complex binds to Vitamin D responsive elements, modulating gene transcription.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the diverse biological actions of 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) beyond calcium homeostasis.
  • To explore the genomic and potential non-genomic mechanisms of Vitamin D action.
  • To highlight the physiological and clinical implications of Vitamin D in various cellular processes and diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of genomic effects involving Vitamin D responsive elements and gene transcription modulation.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Investigation of Vitamin D's role in regulating specific gene expressions (e.g., carbonic anhydrase, Id genes, oncogenes, insulin receptor, BSP, OPN, aromatase, hpl, cyclin C).
  • Assessment of Vitamin D's effects on cellular processes like oxidative stress, apoptosis, DNA synthesis, and proliferation.
  • Main Results:

    • Genomic actions of Vitamin D influence bone resorption, differentiation, and biosynthesis of various proteins.
    • Vitamin D protects against genotoxic effects, supports placental function, and regulates cell-cycle.
    • Vitamin D exhibits antioxidant properties, induces apoptosis in cancer cells, stabilizes chromosomes, and promotes DNA synthesis.

    Conclusions:

    • Vitamin D plays a significant role in cellular functions, including protection, proliferation, and differentiation, through both genomic and non-genomic pathways.
    • Vitamin D's influence on gene expression has implications for bone metabolism, reproductive health, and cellular integrity.
    • The multifaceted actions of Vitamin D, particularly its anti-cancer properties and role in DNA repair, suggest significant physiological and clinical relevance.