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Updated: Jul 28, 2026

In Vivo Protocol of Controlled Subconcussive Head Impacts for the Validation of Field Study Data
Published on: April 18, 2019
Clinical normative data for the WCST-64 following uncomplicated mild head injury
G L Iverson1, D J Slick, M D Franzen
1Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, and Riverview Hospital, Neuropsychiatry Units, Port Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada.
Abstract:
Clinical norms for the 64-item Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST-64) are presented. The norms were derived from 303 persons presenting for emergency services who met criteria for uncomplicated mild head injury. Most data were obtained within 2 days of injury, and the remaining data were obtained within 10 days of injury. The norms may be used to help determine whether or not a person's scores on the WCST-64 are typical of those seen shortly after sustaining an uncomplicated mild head injury.
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