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Related Experiment Videos

Brief cognitive interventions for burn pain.

J A Haythronthwaite1, J W Lawrence, J A Fauerbach

  • 1Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287-7218, USA.

Annals of Behavioral Medicine : a Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine
|April 17, 2001
PubMed
Summary
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Brief cognitive interventions like sensory focusing may improve pain relief for burn patients. Sensory focusing showed better pain relief than music distraction and reduced remembered pain compared to usual care.

Area of Science:

  • Pain Management
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  • Burn Care

Background:

  • Burn dressing changes are associated with significant pain.
  • Cognitive interventions are explored to supplement standard pain management.
  • Patient-reported outcomes are crucial in assessing pain interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of sensory focusing and music distraction interventions for pain during burn dressing changes.
  • To compare these interventions against usual care.
  • To identify predictors of pain and satisfaction with pain control.

Main Methods:

  • Randomized controlled trial with 42 burn inpatients.
  • Three groups: sensory focusing, music distraction, and usual care.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Assessed pain intensity, pain relief satisfaction, and coping strategies.

    • Main Results:

    • Sensory focusing group reported greater pain relief than the music distraction group.
    • Sensory focusing reduced remembered pain compared to usual care.
    • Catastrophizing predicted pain, memory for pain, and satisfaction with pain control.

    Conclusions:

    • Sensory focusing shows promise in improving pain relief during burn dressing changes.
    • Further refinement of sensory focusing is needed to address catastrophic thinking.
    • Cognitive strategies, particularly reducing catastrophizing, are key to managing burn pain.