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Downstream Processing01:29

Downstream Processing

Downstream processing begins once fermentation is complete and involves a series of steps to recover and purify products such as acids, vitamins, antibiotics, or proteins.Cell HarvestingFor example, for intracellular protein-based products, the first step is harvesting the cells. This is typically achieved using centrifugation or filtration to separate the cells from the liquid phase.Cell Disruption for Intracellular ProductsIf the target product is intracellular, the harvested cells must be...

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Tangential Flow Ultrafiltration: A “Green” Method for the Size Selection and Concentration of Colloidal Silver Nanoparticles
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Published on: October 4, 2012

Ultrafiltration to fractionate wheat polypeptides.

S Berot1, Y Popineau, J P Compoint

  • 1Unité de Biochimie et Technologie des Protéines, INRA, Nantes, France.

Journal of Chromatography. B, Biomedical Sciences and Applications
|April 17, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ultrafiltration effectively separated wheat gliadin polypeptides based on hydrophobicity. Hydrophobic fractions enhanced foaming properties, while hydrophilic fractions did not, offering a novel method for functional ingredient development.

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Area of Science:

  • Food Science
  • Biochemistry
  • Separation Science

Background:

  • Wheat gliadins are complex proteins yielding various polypeptides upon hydrolysis.
  • Fractionating these polypeptides is crucial for understanding and utilizing their functional properties, such as foaming.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the efficacy of ultrafiltration for fractionating wheat gliadin hydrolysates.
  • To characterize the separated polypeptide fractions based on their physicochemical properties and foaming capabilities.

Main Methods:

  • Limited chymotryptic hydrolysis of wheat gliadins.
  • Ultrafiltration using inorganic ZrO2-based membranes at acidic pH.
  • Characterization of permeate and retentate fractions using chromatography and foaming assays.

Main Results:

  • Ultrafiltration successfully separated polypeptides into hydrophilic (permeate) and hydrophobic (retentate) fractions.
  • Permeate fractions were rich in hydrophilic, poorly charged polypeptides (84-90%).
  • Retentate fractions contained 75-88% hydrophobic polypeptides, exhibiting significantly enhanced foaming properties compared to whole hydrolysates.

Conclusions:

  • Ultrafiltration provides an effective method for fractionating wheat gliadin hydrolysates based on polypeptide hydrophobicity.
  • The hydrophobic polypeptide-rich retentate fractions demonstrate superior foaming capabilities, suggesting potential applications in food formulations.