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Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Self-assembling Morphologies Obtained from Helical Polycarbodiimide Copolymers and Their Triazole Derivatives
Published on: February 7, 2017
Synthesis of polyazamacrocyclic compounds via modified Richman-Atkins cyclization of
R C Hoye1, J E Richman, G A Dantas
1Department of Chemistry, Macalester College, St. Paul, Minnesota 55105, USA. hoye@macalester.edu
Abstract:
The Richman-Atkins cyclization remains one of the most widely used methods for the preparation of macrocyclic polyamines. The use of beta-trimethylsilylethanesulfonamides (SES-sulfonamides) for the preparation of polyazamacrocyclic compounds is described. This expands existing Richman-Atkins sulfonamide macrocyclization methodology, and it successfully enables preparation of labile polyaza[n](1,4)naphthalenophanes and polyaza[n](9,10)anthracenophanes, not previously available in appreciable quantities.
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