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Room temperature activates human blood platelets.

E Maurer-Spurej1, G Pfeiler, N Maurer

  • 1Canadian Blood Services (EM-S, DVD), Vancouver. emaurer@interchange.ubc.ca

Laboratory Investigation; a Journal of Technical Methods and Pathology
|April 17, 2001
PubMed
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Room temperature (20°C) significantly activates human platelets, altering their morphology and increasing serotonin content. This finding challenges the assumption that cool temperatures do not affect platelet function, impacting transfusion storage and hypothermia-related bleeding risks.

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Biophysics
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Clinical observations suggest hypothermia impairs hemostasis, yet the effect of temperatures above 20°C on platelet function is poorly understood.
  • Existing assumptions state that temperatures from 20°C to 42°C do not activate platelets, a notion contradicted by clinical hemostatic failure in hypothermia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of temperatures between 20°C and 42°C on human platelet activation.
  • To determine if room temperature (20°C) activates platelets and affects their serotonin content.

Main Methods:

  • Platelet morphology was assessed using light microscopy, dynamic and static light scattering, and electron microscopy.
  • Platelet activation was quantified by measuring activated glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa expression via flow cytometry.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Platelet serotonin content was analyzed in the presence of serotonin re-uptake inhibitors.
  • Main Results:

    • Exposure to 20°C for 10 minutes induced significant morphological changes in platelets compared to resting platelets at 37°C.
    • 25-30% of platelets expressed activated GPIIb-IIIa after 10 minutes at 20°C.
    • Platelets at 20°C showed doubled serotonin content compared to resting platelets, while 42°C induced no activation markers.

    Conclusions:

    • Room temperature (20°C) is a significant platelet activator, affecting morphology and serotonin levels.
    • These findings may explain platelet dysfunction during cold storage for transfusion and hemostatic issues post-hypothermia.