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03:49
Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Quantification System
Published on: September 20, 2018
Hypospadias: a contemporary epidemiologic assessment
M L Gallentine1, A F Morey, I M Thompson
1Urology Service, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, USA.
Urology
|April 18, 2001
Summary
The incidence of hypospadias is 0.7%, with no significant racial differences found. However, minority groups show a higher incidence than previously documented.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Urology
- Public Health Epidemiology
Background:
- Hypospadias, a congenital condition, affects male newborns.
- Understanding its incidence trends and racial disparities is crucial for public health monitoring.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the current incidence of hypospadias.
- To investigate potential racial variations in hypospadias occurrence.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 99,210 male live births from 1990-1998.
- Data collected from 15 military treatment facilities.
- Hypospadias cases identified and categorized by race (white, black, Asian, Native American, unknown).
Main Results:
- Overall hypospadias incidence was 0.7% (709 cases).
- Incidence rates per race: White (0.8%), Black (0.6%), Asian (0.5%), Native American (0.6%), Unknown (0.6%).
- Statistical analysis revealed no significant racial differences (P = 0.2).
Conclusions:
- The observed 0.7% hypospadias incidence is at the higher end of historical reports.
- While not statistically significant, minority populations exhibited a higher incidence than previously reported.
- Further research may be warranted to explore factors contributing to observed trends in minority groups.
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