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Published on: October 6, 2018
Living-related liver transplantation
A F Bassas1, S H Wali, M S Chehab
1Department of Surgery, Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital, PO Box 7897, Riyadh 11159, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Abassas@nesma.net.sa
Insights
This study details the first pediatric living-related liver transplant in Saudi Arabia for a child with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis. The successful procedure utilized a liver segment from the mother, offering a viable solution for pediatric liver disease.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Pediatric Surgery
- Transplantation Medicine
Background:
- Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) is a severe pediatric liver disease.
- PFIC can lead to intractable pruritus and failure to thrive, necessitating liver transplantation.
- Cadaveric organ shortages present a significant challenge for pediatric liver transplantation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report the first pediatric living-related liver transplant in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East.
- To demonstrate the feasibility and success of living-related liver transplantation in pediatric patients with PFIC.
- To highlight living-related liver transplantation as a solution to cadaveric organ scarcity.
Main Methods:
- A 2-year-old girl diagnosed with PFIC underwent a liver transplant.
- A segment of the patient's mother's liver was used for the living-related procedure.
- Post-transplantation care and follow-up were conducted.
Main Results:
- The pediatric living-related liver transplant was successfully performed.
- The patient received a segment of her mother's liver.
- Two years post-transplantation, the patient is reported to be doing well.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric living-related liver transplantation is a viable and effective option in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East.
- This approach addresses the critical shortage of cadaveric organs for children requiring liver transplants.
- Living-related liver transplantation offers a promising solution for managing pediatric liver diseases like PFIC.
Abstract:
We report here, the first pediatric living-related liver transplant in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East. Our patient is a 2 year old girl with a diagnosis of progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis, causing intractable pruritus and failure to thrive requiring liver transplantation. The child was successfully transplanted using a segment of her mother's liver for living-related liver transplantation. Two years post-transplantation the patient is doing well. With the ongoing crises in cadaveric organ availability and the high prevalence of pediatric liver disease, living related liver transplantation is an ideal solution to this difficult and challenging problem.
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