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Published on: July 25, 2017
Hispanic women's perceptions regarding cervical cancer screening
L E Boyer1, M Williams, L C Callister
1Brigham Young University College of Nursing, Provo UT 84602-5544, USA.
Objective:
To examine factors affecting cervical cancer screening behaviors.
Design:
Qualitative, descriptive.
Setting:
Interviews were conducted in participants' homes.
Participants:
Purposive sample of 20 Hispanic women 18 to 65 years of age.
Results:
Participants accessed the health care system primarily during times of illness or in association with impending marriage, obtaining birth control, or childbearing. Barriers to screening participation included personal/cultural and provider/ system factors. Motivators included personal experience with others having cervical cancer, perceived importance of the Pap smear in maintaining health, reduction of financial barriers, and access to culturally appropriate health care.
Conclusions:
Factors affecting cervical cancer screening behavior among Hispanic women are identifiable and describable. Knowledge of barriers and motivators can be utilized to design effective nursing interventions and community-based programs.
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