Sexuality in Samoan art forms.

Area of Science:

• Cultural Anthropology
• Sociology of Sexuality
• Pacific Studies

Background:

• Sexuality in Samoa has been historically misrepresented, particularly in contrast to 19th-century accounts and popular press.
• Understanding Samoan sexuality requires examining its expression within culturally specific art forms and social contexts.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the diverse manifestations of sexuality in Samoa.
• To analyze how sexuality is expressed and functions within Samoan society through various art forms.
• To understand the social and cultural rules governing sexual expression in Samoa.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of songs, poetry, dance, gestures, verbal expressions, stories, and games.
• Presentation and translation of original Samoan texts.
• Examination of formalized joking as a medium for sexual humor.
• Contextual analysis of sexual references within specific rites (e.g., funeral, marriage songs).

Main Results:

• Samoan sexuality is expressed through a range of artistic and social channels, including formalized joking.
• Explicit sexual references in specific contexts (funeral, marriage songs) serve to affirm social values and traditional rites.
• Artistic license permits sexual content in performances that would be unacceptable in other settings.
• Sexual expression in Samoa is highly formalized, with traditional patterns dictating occasions, participants, and limits, contrary to notions of sexual freedom.

Conclusions:

• Samoan sexuality is not free but adheres to traditional, formalized patterns.
• Sexual expression functions to achieve individual attention and affirm social solidarity and values.
• Artistic expression of sexuality provides avenues for creative individuals to gain social elevation.