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Gigantiform cementoma: clinicopathologic presentation of 3 cases
R A Abdelsayed1, L R Eversole, B S Singh
1Department of Oral Biology and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, The Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912, USA. rabdelsa@mail.mg.edu
Summary
Gigantiform cementoma, a rare jaw disease affecting young girls, presents as large, mixed radiolucent-opaque lesions. This study clarifies diagnostic criteria for this benign fibro-osseous condition.
Area of Science:
- Oral pathology
- Dental radiology
- Histopathology
Background:
- Gigantiform cementoma is a rare, benign fibro-osseous jaw lesion.
- It predominantly affects young females and presents as expansile, multiquadrant lesions crossing jaw midlines.
- Familial and sporadic cases have been documented.
Observation:
- This article presents three clinical cases of gigantiform cementoma.
- Detailed radiographic and microscopic features are provided for each case.
- The study emphasizes the importance of specific criteria for accurate diagnosis.
Findings:
- Established criteria differentiate gigantiform cementoma from other fibro-osseous jaw diseases.
- The study discusses potential pathogenetic mechanisms underlying the condition.
- Clinical, radiographic, and microscopic findings are correlated.
Implications:
- Accurate diagnosis of gigantiform cementoma is crucial for appropriate management.
- Understanding its distinct features aids in distinguishing it from other jaw pathologies.
- This research contributes to defining gigantiform cementoma and guiding treatment strategies.
