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Related Experiment Videos

Fluoride concentrations in bottled water.

D Bartels1, K Haney, S S Khajotia

  • 1University of Oklahoma College of Dentistry, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.

Journal - Oklahoma Dental Association
|April 21, 2001
PubMed
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Bottled water fluoride levels vary significantly between brands and batches, often falling below optimal standards. Dentists should inform patients about these inconsistencies in bottled water fluoride content.

Area of Science:

  • Oral Health
  • Environmental Health
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Increasing bottled water consumption raises concerns about adequate fluoride intake.
  • Inconsistent labeling of bottled water products complicates fluoride intake assessment.
  • Fluoride is crucial for dental caries prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze fluoride concentrations in commercial bottled water brands.
  • To identify significant differences in fluoride levels among brands and batches.
  • To compare fluoride levels against established dental guidelines.

Main Methods:

  • Five commercial bottled water brands were selected for analysis.
  • Fluoride concentration was measured using the Hach DR-100 Colorimeter System.

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  • Statistical analysis included two-tailed ANOVA and Tukey's HSD Test (p = 0.05).

    • Main Results:

    • Significant variations in fluoride concentrations were found across the five brands.
    • Three brands exhibited significant fluoride level differences between batches.
    • All tested bottled water products contained fluoride levels below ADA-accepted optimal standards.

    Conclusions:

    • Commercial bottled water fluoride content is highly variable.
    • Bottled water may not provide optimal fluoride levels for dental health.
    • Dental providers must counsel patients on the inconsistent fluoride content of bottled water.