Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 12, 2026

04:23
A Treatment Package without Escape Extinction to Address Food Selectivity
Published on: August 21, 2015
Treating aerophagia with contingent physical guidance
D Garcia1, S Starin, R M Churchill
1Behavior Analysis, Inc, Weston, Florida 33326, USA.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
|April 25, 2001
Summary
Contingent physical guidance effectively treated chronic aerophagia by guiding hand movements. A wristwatch served as a cue, maintaining low aerophagia behavior even after guidance stopped.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Applied Behavior Analysis
Background:
- Chronic aerophagia is a condition characterized by excessive air swallowing.
- Behavioral interventions are explored for managing aerophagia.
- Understanding treatment efficacy for chronic aerophagia is crucial.
Observation:
- The study observed the effects of contingent physical guidance on chronic aerophagia.
- Participants received physical guidance to their mouths following aerophagia instances.
- A wristwatch was introduced as a cue associated with the guidance procedure.
Findings:
- Contingent physical guidance significantly reduced aerophagia instances.
- The wristwatch cue maintained low levels of aerophagia behavior.
- Treatment effects persisted even after the withdrawal of direct physical guidance.
Implications:
- Physical guidance combined with cueing offers a potential treatment for chronic aerophagia.
- Behavioral interventions can be effective in managing habitual disorders.
- Further research can explore long-term efficacy and generalizability of this approach.
Related Concept Videos
Taste Buds and Receptors
Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding
Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube through...
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube through...
Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway
In preparing for oropharyngeal airway suctioning, a nurse must gather all necessary equipment, including a suction unit with tubing, a prepackaged suction kit, sterile gloves, water or saline for irrigation, a water-soluble lubricant, and additional personal protective equipment (such as a gown, mask, and goggles) to control infections.
After assembling the equipment, the nurse should practice hand hygiene and don appropriate PPE according to infection control guidelines to avoid the...
After assembling the equipment, the nurse should practice hand hygiene and don appropriate PPE according to infection control guidelines to avoid the...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned under...
Pyloric Obstruction
Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...

