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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 22, 2015

Exploring the cognitive phenotype of autism: weak "central coherence" in parents and siblings of children with

J Briskman¹, F Happé, U Frith

¹Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College, London, UK.

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines

|April 26, 2001

Summary

Parents of children with autism showed preferences for nonsocial activities, similar to their children. This suggests a link between nonsocial preferences, detail-focused processing, and central coherence in autism.

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Area of Science:

Developmental Psychology
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Cognitive Science

Background:

Central coherence theory posits a bias towards local detail processing in autism spectrum disorder.
Understanding the interplay between cognitive style and everyday preferences is crucial for characterizing neurodevelopmental conditions.
Previous research has explored cognitive differences in autism, but family-based preference studies are less common.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate everyday social and nonsocial preferences in families with autism, dyslexia, and typically developing children.
To examine similarities in preferences between parents and their sons across these groups.
To explore the relationship between reported preferences and cognitive processing styles, particularly central coherence.

Main Methods:

Utilized an experimental questionnaire to gather data on everyday activities and preferences from parents and children.
Compared preference patterns across three family groups: autism, dyslexia, and controls.
Administered tasks assessing detail-focused processing and central coherence.

Main Results:

Significant differences in social and nonsocial preferences were observed between the groups.
Parents of sons with autism exhibited a preference for nonsocial activities and detail-focused processing, mirroring their sons.
Questionnaire data differentiated autism probands from controls but not sibling groups.

Conclusions:

Findings suggest that a preference for nonsocial activities and detail-focused processing may be shared traits within families affected by autism.
These nonsocial preferences appear linked to a piecemeal processing style, a key aspect of central coherence.
The study highlights the potential for shared cognitive and preference patterns across generations in autism spectrum disorder.