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Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Separating Beads and Cells in Multi-channel Microfluidic Devices Using Dielectrophoresis and Laminar Flow
Published on: February 4, 2011
Concentration and separation of proteins in microfluidic channels on the basis of transverse IEF
K Macounová1, C R Cabrera, P Yager
1Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA. katerina.macounova@jh.inst.cas.cz
Abstract:
The use of microfluidic channels formed by two electrodes made of gold or palladium to perform transverse isoelectric focusing (IEF) is presented as a means for continuous concentration and fractionation of proteins. The microchannels were 40 mm long with an electrode gap of 1.27 mm and a depth of 0.354 mm. The properties of pH gradients formed as a result of the electrolysis of water were influenced by variation of parameters such as the initial pH, ionic strength, and flow rate. Transverse IEF in pressure-driven flow is demonstrated using bovine serum albumin in a single ampholyte buffer as well as in multiple-component buffers. Experimental results of protein focusing compare well to predictions of a mathematical model. Optimal conditions for efficient continuous fractionation of a protein mixture are summarized and discussed.
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