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Advancing the science of adolescent tobacco use cessation
1Tobacco Control Research Branch, Behavioral Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892-7337, USA. cb270r@nih.gov
Objective:
To examine how science is advancing in order to address adolescent tobacco use cessation.
Methods:
Review of the published scientific literature from 1995 to September 2000 and National Cancer Institute youth tobacco cessation research portfolio.
Results:
Because of methodological limitations, results of behavioral interventions are inconclusive. Two studies have been published evaluating the nicotine patch for adolescent smoking cessation, though neither employed a randomized, placebo-control design. Both of these studies found the nicotine patch to be ineffective.
Conclusions:
Although much is known about youth tobacco use, additional research is needed to find answers to best help youth to quit smoking.