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Preventing smoking in multiethnic communities.

J P Elder1

  • 1Division of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, CA 92182, USA. jelder@mail.sdsu.edu

American Journal of Health Behavior
|April 27, 2001
PubMed
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Community-based programs and policy changes effectively reduce adolescent tobacco use. These strategies, including restricting sales and increasing prices, are crucial for lowering persistent prevalence rates.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Adolescent Health
  • Tobacco Control Policy

Background:

  • Adolescent tobacco use remains a significant public health concern with persistent prevalence rates.
  • School-based prevention efforts have been implemented, but community-based approaches offer complementary strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare and contrast community-based tobacco use prevention efforts with school-based initiatives among adolescents.
  • To identify effective strategies for reducing adolescent tobacco consumption.

Main Methods:

  • Review of effective school-based prevention programs.
  • Analysis of Surgeon General's research reports on community-based approaches.
  • Examination of policy changes impacting tobacco accessibility and consumption.

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Main Results:

  • Community-based strategies, such as reducing illegal sales and increasing cigarette prices, are effective.
  • Policy changes complement community efforts by making tobacco less accessible and desirable.
  • Aggressive media campaigns can enhance community-level tobacco control initiatives.

Conclusions:

  • Adopting specific community-based approaches can lead to further reductions in adolescent tobacco use.
  • Shifting focus to industry influence and policy changes is key to sustained prevention.
  • Integrated strategies combining policy, community action, and media are essential for lowering prevalence.