[Vitamin D: implications for health and pregnancy]

Vitamin D gained importance since the discovery of its steroid structure. Vitamin D participates in mineral homeostasis, regulation of gene expression, and cell differentiation. Recent advances in the study of the enzyme involved in the conversion of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 into 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol), as well as the discovery of it's hormone mechanism of action, have led to a better knowledge and understanding of vitamin D endocrine system, as well as it's implication in health and pregnancy.