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Reactive thrombocytosis in children with upper urinary tract infections

A Garoufi1, K Voutsioti, H Tsapra

  • 1Second Department of Paediatrics P. & A. Kyriakou Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece. garoufi@hotmail.com

Insights

Reactive thrombocytosis, an elevated platelet count, is common in children with upper urinary tract infections, particularly during recovery. Lower urinary tract infections showed a much lower incidence of this condition.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric infectious diseases
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in children.
  • Reactive thrombocytosis, an increase in platelet count, can occur during infections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between reactive thrombocytosis and the severity of urinary tract infections in pediatric patients.

Main Methods:

  • Platelet counts were monitored in 48 children before, during, and after treatment for UTIs.
  • Infection severity was categorized as upper or lower UTIs.

Main Results:

  • Reactive thrombocytosis was observed in 74% of children with upper UTIs.
  • Only 14% of children with lower UTIs exhibited reactive thrombocytosis.
  • An additional 15% of children with upper UTIs showed a significant platelet count increase.

Conclusions:

  • Reactive thrombocytosis is strongly linked to upper UTIs, specifically renal parenchymal infections.
  • This hematological finding typically manifests during the recovery phase of these infections.
Abstract

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