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Updated: Oct 7, 2026

An In Vivo Estrogen Deficiency Mouse Model for Screening Exogenous Estrogen Treatments of Cardiovascular Dysfunction After Menopause
Published on: August 13, 2019
Midlife women making hormone therapy decisions
1School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Abstract:
This study focuses on midlife women aged 40-65 years who were in transition to menopause, were menopausal or had a hysterectomy, to examine and better understand hormone therapy (HT) choices women make. Among the nationally representative sample of women in the Commonwealth Fund 1998 Survey of Women's Health (n = 884), 39% of the menopausal women reported current HT use. The two primary reasons for initiating HT are following a doctor's recommendation and seeking relief of menopausal symptoms. Age, education, race, hysterectomy status, having health insurance, use of calcium supplements and comfort in communicating with a doctor are important factors associated with HT use. This study underscores the importance of physicians and other health professionals providing accurate HT information to assist women in making HT decisions.
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