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Updated: Aug 31, 2026

Next Generation Sequencing for the Detection of Actionable Mutations in Solid and Liquid Tumors
Published on: September 20, 2016
Targets for molecular intervention in multistep pulmonary carcinogenesis
1Thoracic Oncology Section, Surgery Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2B-07, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1502, USA. david_schrump@nih.gov
Abstract:
Lung cancers are a leading cause of mortality worldwide, and most of these neoplasms are directly attributable to tobacco abuse. Recent studies have begun to elucidate molecular mechanisms of multistep aero-digestive tract carcinogenesis, revealing novel targets for intervention in lung cancers and their precursor lesions. This review summarizes the molecular biology of lung cancers in relation to the prognosis and treatment of patients with these neoplasms.
Insights
Lung cancer is a major global health issue, often linked to tobacco use. Understanding the molecular basis of lung cancer is key to developing new treatments and improving patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Lung cancer is a primary cause of global mortality.
- Tobacco abuse is a significant risk factor for lung cancer development.
- Multistep carcinogenesis in the aero-digestive tract is under investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the molecular biology of lung cancers.
- To correlate molecular findings with patient prognosis.
- To identify novel therapeutic targets for lung cancer and precursor lesions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on lung cancer molecular mechanisms.
- Analysis of molecular pathways involved in aero-digestive tract carcinogenesis.
- Synthesis of information on molecular targets for intervention.
Main Results:
- Elucidation of molecular mechanisms driving lung cancer.
- Identification of potential targets for novel therapeutic strategies.
- Understanding the link between molecular alterations and disease progression.
Conclusions:
- Molecular insights are crucial for advancing lung cancer treatment.
- Targeted interventions based on molecular biology can improve patient prognosis.
- Further research into molecular carcinogenesis holds promise for combating lung cancer.
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