Clinical and microbiological characteristics of 28 patients with Staphylococcus schleiferi infection

J L Hernández1, J Calvo, R Sota

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain. joselhh@teleline.es

Insights

Staphylococcus schleiferi infections are often associated with wound infections, particularly in immunocompromised men. This study emphasizes the need for accurate laboratory identification, as this bacteria should be considered pathogenic.

Area of Science:

  • Clinical Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Bacteriology

Background:

  • Staphylococcus schleiferi is a species of coagulase-negative staphylococci.
  • Coagulase-negative staphylococci are increasingly recognized as human pathogens.
  • Limited data exist on the clinical and microbiological features of S. schleiferi infections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the clinical and microbiological characteristics of patients infected with Staphylococcus schleiferi.
  • To determine the spectrum of infections caused by S. schleiferi.
  • To assess the clinical significance and pathogenicity of S. schleiferi.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of clinical data and microbiological isolates.
  • Identification of Staphylococcus schleiferi from patient samples.
  • Review of patient demographics, clinical presentation, and outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Seventy-one S. schleiferi isolates were recovered from 36 patients.
  • Infections were more common in men (89.3%) and often occurred in immunocompromised individuals (malignant neoplasms).
  • Wound infections, including surgical-site infections, were most frequent, but unusual infections were also observed; infection-related mortality was low.

Conclusions:

  • Staphylococcus schleiferi is a pathogen associated with various human infections.
  • Accurate identification in clinical microbiology laboratories is crucial.
  • Isolates of S. schleiferi should be considered pathogenic unless proven otherwise.

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