The 2-(N-formyl-N-methyl)aminoethyl group as a potential phosphate/thiophosphate protecting group in solid-phase
A Grajkowski1, A Wilk, M K Chmielewski
1Division of Therapeutic Proteins, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 8800 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Abstract:
[reaction in text] The 2-(N-formyl-N-methyl)aminoethyl deoxyribonucleoside phosphoramidite 1 has been synthesized and used in the solid-phase synthesis of an octadecathymidylic acid as a cost-efficient monomer for potential application in the preparation of therapeutic oligonucleotides. The 2-(N-formyl-N-methyl)aminoethyl group can be cleaved from oligonucleotides according to a unique thermolytic cyclodeesterification process at pH 7.0. In addition to being cost-effective, the use of 1 simplifies oligonucleotide postsynthesis processing by eliminating the utilization of concentrated ammonium hydroxide in oligonucleotide deprotection.
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