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Published on: September 27, 2017
The incidence of hydroxyethyl starch-associated pruritus
M Murphy1, A J Carmichael, P G Lawler
1Department of Dermatology, South Cleveland Hospital, Middlesbrough, U.K. michmurphy@hotmail.com
Background:
Pruritus due to hydroxyethyl starch (HES) is reported with a very variable frequency but appears to be relatively uncommon in the U.K. compared with other European countries.
Objectives:
To determine the frequency of HES-related pruritus in patients discharged from intensive care units (ICUs) in two U.K. hospitals.
Methods:
A questionnaire survey was given to 253 patients after discharge from ICU. Questions were designed to exclude pre-existing skin disease and other causes of pruritus.
Results:
One hundred and fifty-nine completed questionnaires were suitable for analysis. Seventeen of 135 (12.6%) subjects who had received HES reported itch, as did one of 24 who had not received HES. There was no apparent relationship between the occurrence of HES-related pruritus and either the surgical indication or the brand or volume of HES infused.
Conclusions:
HES-related pruritus is a problem that dermatologists need to recognize; however, its frequency in the U.K., when other causes of itch are excluded, appears to be lower than suggested in some previous reported studies.

