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Updated: Jul 31, 2026
11:47
Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) for Research; Obtaining Adequate Sample Yield
Published on: March 24, 2014
Bronchoscopy, indications, safety and complications.
O S Alamoudi1, S M Attar, T M Ghabrah
1Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, PO Box 6615, Jeddah 21452, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Medical Journal
|May 22, 2001
Summary
Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy is a safe procedure for diagnosing conditions like lung cancer and tuberculosis. Complications are typically minor and manageable with proper protocols.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Gastroenterology
- Thoracic Surgery
Background:
- Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FFB) is a key diagnostic tool.
- Assessing FFB safety and efficacy is crucial for patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety, indications, and complications of FFB.
- To correlate FFB findings with radiological, histological, and smoking history data.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective review of 124 FFBs performed over 3 years.
- Data collected included patient demographics, indications, procedures, findings, and complications.
Main Results:
- Common indications: suspected tuberculosis, lung mass, hemoptysis.
- Most frequent complications: hypoxemia and pneumothorax; mortality rate was 0%.
- Histology confirmed lung cancer (44%) and tuberculosis (15.5%); FFB findings correlated with radiology and histology, especially in smokers.
Conclusions:
- FFB is a safe and effective procedure when indicated.
- Minor complications are manageable with adherence to protocols.
- FFB plays a vital role in diagnosing pulmonary conditions, particularly in smokers.
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