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Applied epidemiology for the 21st Century.

S B Thacker1, J Buffington

  • 1Epidemiology Program Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. sbtl@cdc.gov

International Journal of Epidemiology
|May 23, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Applied epidemiology training, emphasizing "learning while doing," equips professionals to address public health challenges. This approach grounds the discipline in practical, population-based public health work.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Medical Training

Background:

  • Concerns exist regarding modern epidemiology's focus on complex modeling over understanding risk factor origins and public health implications.
  • Some argue that epidemiology has reached its disciplinary limits.
  • Proposed alternatives integrate biological, analytical, and social approaches into practice and training.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe an existing approach for preparing epidemiologists for public health challenges.
  • To highlight the application of epidemiological research and practice for improving public health and healthcare.
  • To present a model for training in applied epidemiology.

Main Methods:

  • A review of the published literature on critical issues in epidemiological practice and training.
  • Examination of training program records from 20 countries.
  • Analysis of a long-standing 'learning while doing' training philosophy.

Main Results:

  • Over 3000 individuals received intensive formal training in applied epidemiology over 50 years across more than 20 countries.
  • Training involves supervised field investigations, data analysis, surveillance evaluation, research dissemination, and public inquiry response.
  • The majority of graduates continued to utilize applied epidemiology tools in their professional work.

Conclusions:

  • Training in applied epidemiology anchors the discipline in population-based, relevant public health practice.
  • This approach ensures that epidemiological efforts are directly linked to improving population health outcomes.
  • Applied epidemiology training is crucial for addressing contemporary public health issues effectively.

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