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Female circumcision.

J M Abu Daia1

  • 1Department of Urology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, PO Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. jabudaia@hotmail.com

Saudi Medical Journal
|May 23, 2001
PubMed
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Female circumcision, or female genital mutilation (FGM), is an ancient practice with no religious or medical backing. It violates human rights and requires global education and legislation for protection.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Public Health
  • Human Rights

Background:

  • Female circumcision predates major religions like Christianity and Islam.
  • The practice is performed by traditional birth attendants or untrained individuals.
  • It is a violation of human rights, particularly for those unable to provide informed consent.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the historical and current literature on female circumcision.
  • To identify the different types of female circumcision.
  • To highlight the medical and ethical implications of the practice.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive review of historical, popular, and professional literature was conducted.
  • Four distinct types of female circumcision were identified through the literature review.

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Main Results:

  • Female circumcision is an ancient practice with deep historical roots.
  • Four types of female circumcision have been identified.
  • Complications can arise years after the procedure.
  • The practice lacks religious or medical endorsement and is considered a human rights violation.

Conclusions:

  • Female genital mutilation (FGM) is not supported by any religious or medical authority.
  • FGM is a violation of human rights, necessitating protection through education and legislation.
  • Medical practitioners worldwide must be aware of FGM due to its potential complications and global prevalence.