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A case with multiple anomalies in the upper limb.

L Sarikcioglu¹, N Coskun, O Ozkan

¹Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, 07070 Antalya, Turkey. levent@med.akdeniz.edu.tr

Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy : SRA

|May 24, 2001

Summary

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This study reports rare arterial and nervous system anomalies in a single cadaver, including unusual brachial artery origins and nerve communications. Such complex variations highlight the importance of detailed anatomical study.

Area of Science:

Anatomy
Embryology
Medical Education

Background:

Routine dissection provides valuable insights into human anatomical variations.
Understanding congenital anomalies is crucial for clinical practice and surgical planning.

Observation:

Multiple arterial anomalies were noted on the right side of a 60-year-old male cadaver.
Nervous system anomalies, including nerve communications and unusual innervation, were observed on the left side.

Findings:

The superficial brachial artery originated from the axillary artery, with an unusual arch in the cubital fossa.
A communication between the musculocutaneous and median nerves was identified.
The coracobrachialis muscle received innervation from an accessory branch of the lateral cord of the brachial plexus.

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Implications:

This case presents a unique combination of arterial and nervous anomalies not previously documented.
Such findings underscore the variability in human anatomy and the need for thorough pre-operative assessment.
This case serves as an important educational tool for anatomy students and clinicians.