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Related Experiment Videos

The orbit.

P H Phillips1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Arkansas Children's Hospital and the Bernice Jones Eye Institute, University of Arkansas Medical Center, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.

Ophthalmology Clinics of North America
|May 24, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Orbital diseases can harm eye structures, leading to vision loss and motility issues. This review covers orbital conditions causing neuro-ophthalmic signs like proptosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Neurology
  • Anatomy

Background:

  • The orbit houses the globe, extraocular muscles, and cranial nerves.
  • Orbital diseases can impair these structures, causing vision and motility deficits.
  • Increased orbital volume can lead to proptosis and ocular dystopia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review orbital diseases presenting with neuro-ophthalmic signs.
  • To highlight the connection between orbital pathology and neurological symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of orbital diseases with neuro-ophthalmic manifestations.
  • Focus on conditions affecting the globe, muscles, and cranial nerve supply.

Main Results:

  • Orbital diseases can cause decreased vision and ocular motility deficits.

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  • Pathologies increasing orbital volume may result in proptosis or ocular dystopia.
  • Neuro-ophthalmic signs are key indicators of several orbital diseases.

    • Conclusions:

    • Understanding orbital anatomy is crucial for diagnosing related neuro-ophthalmic conditions.
    • Prompt identification of orbital diseases is essential to prevent vision loss and motility deficits.
    • This review provides insight into specific orbital diseases with significant neuro-ophthalmic impact.