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Related Experiment Videos

Assisted reproduction: a Jewish perspective.

F Rosner1

  • 1Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai Services at Queens Hospital Center, 82-68 164th Street, Jamaica, NY 11432, USA.

The Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, New York
|May 25, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Judaism views infertility as an illness, permitting assisted reproductive techniques like IVF. Most rabbinic authorities favor these methods for couples unable to conceive naturally after other treatments fail.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Religious Studies
  • Reproductive Medicine

Background:

  • Judaism regards medicine as a noble profession, with biblical mandates for physicians to heal and for the ill to seek medical care.
  • Within Jewish thought, infertility is classified as an illness, necessitating appropriate medical intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the Jewish perspective on assisted reproductive techniques (ART).
  • To examine the ethical and legal considerations of ART within Judaism.
  • To understand the stance of contemporary rabbinic authorities on ART.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of Jewish legal and ethical texts concerning medicine and procreation.
  • Review of contemporary rabbinic responsibilities and rulings on infertility treatments.
Keywords:
Genetics and ReproductionReligious Approach

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  • Examination of the conditions under which ART is deemed permissible.
  • Main Results:

    • Assisted reproductive techniques, including artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, and surrogate motherhood, are generally viewed favorably by most current rabbinic authorities.
    • These techniques are permissible under specific, limited circumstances.
    • The primary conditions for approval include the couple's inability to conceive naturally and the failure of standard medical or surgical interventions.

    Conclusions:

    • Jewish law permits and even encourages the use of assisted reproductive techniques for infertility when conventional methods fail.
    • Contemporary rabbinic authorities largely support ART, balancing medical needs with Jewish ethical principles.
    • The use of ART is contingent upon specific criteria, ensuring adherence to Jewish legal and ethical guidelines.