Y-chromosome STR haplotypes from a Western Mediterranean population sample

Area of Science:

• Population genetics
• Forensic science
• Human genetics

Background:

• Y-chromosome Short Tandem Repeats (STRs) are crucial for male population studies and forensic identification.
• Understanding genetic variation in specific populations aids in establishing regional genetic profiles.

Purpose of the Study:

• To characterize the Y-chromosome STR genetic variation in the male population of Valencia, Eastern Spain.
• To compare these findings with other Iberian populations.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of nine Y-chromosome Short Tandem Repeat (STR) loci.
• Haplotype data generation for 140 individuals from Valencia.
• Calculation of genetic diversity and discrimination capacity.

Main Results:

• 113 distinct Y-chromosome STR haplotypes were identified among 140 individuals.
• High gene diversity (0.9892) and discrimination capacity (0.8071) were observed.
• Significant genetic differentiation was detected when compared to Basque and Northern Portuguese populations.

Conclusions:

• The Y-chromosome STR profile of the Valencian population exhibits high variability.
• Distinct genetic patterns suggest limited gene flow or unique demographic histories in this region.
• These data contribute to the forensic and anthropological understanding of Iberian populations.