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Patterns of intergenerational exchange: a developmental approach.

J G Turner

    International Journal of Aging & Human Development
    |January 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary
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    The American family is not isolated, but engages in significant intergenerational exchange. Theoretical models explain these exchanges and why the middle generation often becomes the most influential.

    Area of Science:

    • Sociology
    • Family Studies
    • Social Gerontology

    Background:

    • The traditional view of the American family as an isolated unit is challenged.
    • Previous research suggested limited contact between nuclear and extended family members.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review theoretical literature on intergenerational family exchange.
    • To present models explaining the patterns and dynamics of these exchanges.
    • To identify factors influencing changes in exchange patterns over time.

    Main Methods:

    • A comprehensive review of existing theoretical literature.
    • Analysis of nine distinct theoretical models of intergenerational exchange.

    Main Results:

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Evidence refutes the isolated American family model.
  • Nine theoretical models confirm definitive patterns of intergenerational exchange.
  • The middle generation in a three-generational system emerges as the most influential unit.

    • Conclusions:

    • Intergenerational exchange is a significant aspect of American family life.
    • Understanding these exchanges is crucial for family sociology and policy.
    • The evolving role of the middle generation warrants further investigation.