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Related Experiment Videos

Generations and aging: a longitudinal study.

J Meddin

    International Journal of Aging & Human Development
    |January 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This longitudinal study found that the "generations" model best explains age differences in subjective outlook. Other sociological models showed weaker or no support, highlighting the impact of generational cohorts on attitudes.

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    Area of Science:

    • Sociology
    • Gerontology

    Background:

    • Theoretical positions on age differences in attitudes, values, and beliefs have been proposed.
    • These theories are often organized into sociological frameworks.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the relationship between age and subjective outlook longitudinally.
    • To test hypotheses derived from three sociological models of aging: the "generations" model, the "age status" model, and the "illusion of differences" model.

    Main Methods:

    • Secondary analysis of survey data.
    • Longitudinal investigation design.
    • Testing hypotheses derived from sociological aging models.

    Main Results:

    • Strong support was found for the "generations" hypothesis.

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  • Weak support was found for the "age status" hypothesis.
  • No support was found for the "illusion of differences" hypothesis.

    • Conclusions:

    • The "generations" model provides a strong explanation for age-related differences in subjective outlook.
    • The findings suggest that cohort effects are significant in shaping attitudes and beliefs over time.