On sample size calculation in bioequivalence trials

Sample size calculation plays an important role in bioequivalence trials. In practice, a bioequivalence study is usually conducted under a crossover design or a parallel design with raw data or log-transformed data. In this paper, we discuss the differences in sample size calculation between a crossover design and a parallel design with raw data or log-transformed data. Formulas for sample size calculation under a crossover design and a parallel design with raw data or log-transformed data are derived. A brief discussion for the relationship among these formulas is given.