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Enteral and parenteral nutrition support
L L Mulhisen1, J Z Rogers, C D Still
1Geisinger Medical Center, 100 N Academy Ave, Danville, PA 17822-2111, USA. lmulhisen@geisinger.edu
The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association
|June 8, 2001
Summary
Enteral and parenteral nutrition support are vital for patients unable to consume adequate nutrients. This review covers their indications, access, administration, management, and potential complications.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Nutrition
- Medical Therapy
Background:
- Nutritional support is crucial for patient recovery.
- Inadequate oral intake necessitates alternative feeding methods.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of enteral and parenteral nutrition.
- To detail the indications, access, administration, management, and complications of nutritional support therapies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current practices in nutritional support.
- Synthesis of evidence regarding enteral and parenteral nutrition.
Main Results:
- Established indications for initiating nutritional support.
- Overview of various access methods (e.g., tubes, lines).
- Guidelines for safe administration and ongoing management.
Conclusions:
- Enteral and parenteral nutrition are essential therapeutic options.
- Careful consideration of indications, access, and management minimizes complications.